In depth

AI molecule design

Twenty ways AI is advancing chemistry

List reveals how machine learning is already changing the central science

Figure

Explainer: Why have protein design and structure prediction won the 2024 Nobel prize in chemistry?

Research that has taken us from sequence to structure and back again

Nobel prize announcement

Protein design and structure prediction wins chemistry Nobel prize

David Baker, Demis Hassabis and John Jumper were rewarded for creating computational tools to design proteins and predict their structures that have ‘revolutionised biological chemistry’

Enzyme

Proteins with multiple structures open up AlphaFold’s black box

AI prediction model often fails to identify fold-switching, helping show how it works and the limits of its usefulness

Predictions for the 2024 chemistry prize highlight growing importance of AI and computational methods

Protein structure prediction, efficient simulations and clean energy among the fields tipped for recognition by chemistry’s top prize

Commission launches call for AI ‘factories’ to aid research and industry

It is hoped these facilities will help speed up development of applications in healthcare, energy, transport, defence and manufacturing

Should scientists be paid when AI chatbots use their work?

Two major scientific publishers have recently sold access to research papers to train AIs at big tech firms

Labs across the globe networked by AI discover state-of-the-art emitters for lasers

Demonstration shows how algorithms could organise timing and match specialist equipment to experiments

Worldwide

COF-999

Carbon capture COF shows impressive ability to survive hundreds of cycles

Fast take-up and low regeneration temperatures make direct air capture promising

Isotope tracking suggests that plants cycle carbon faster than previously thought

New analysis suggests that vegetation is less able to offset climate change than had previously been calculated

Hydroxide-loaded sponge soaks up atmospheric carbon dioxide

Low-cost charcoal absorbs carbon dioxide and rapidly releases it in energy-efficient process

Recycled construction waste could cut cement and steel’s carbon footprint

Cement can be regenerated during steel recycling in an electric arc furnace