India faces formidable sustainability challenges as it strives to balance its growth and development goals with ambitious climate targets, especially in the context of achieving net zero emissions. These challenges are especially pressing given India’s fast-growing population, high energy demand, and vulnerability to climate impacts like extreme weather and water scarcity.

Major hurdles include reducing greenhouse gas emissions in key sectors such as energy, agriculture, and industry, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and managing waste more effectively. At COP29, where international cooperation is a focal point, discussions on India’s need for technology-driven, science-based solutions is more crucial than ever. Chemistry, with its potential to create sustainable materials, improve energy efficiency, and develop cleaner manufacturing processes, is central to addressing these challenges. This is where the Royal Society of Chemistry plays a pivotal role in supporting India’s sustainability goals.

As you delve into this collection of ideas, I invite you to reflect on the transformative power of chemistry to address global issues like climate change, sustainable development and public health. I hope this compilation inspires you to think critically and act boldly, fostering discussions and actions that will contribute to the betterment of society.